准备工作
先在VS2012上编译一个winform，代码如下：
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace FormsTest
{
static class Program
{
///
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
///
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form());
}
}
}
尝试在ubuntu上用mono运行：
nike@NIKE-PC:~$ cd Desktop/ nike@NIKE-PC:~/Desktop$ ls FormsTest.exe nike@NIKE-PC:~/Desktop$ mono FormsTest.exe Unhandled Exception: System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for System.Windows.Forms.XplatUI ---> System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for System.Drawing.GDIPlus ---> System.DllNotFoundException: /opt/mono-3.2.8/lib/libgdiplus.so at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Drawing.GDIPlus:GdiplusStartup (ulong&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupInput&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupOutput&) at System.Drawing.GDIPlus..cctor () [0x00000] in :0 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Drawing.Graphics.FromHdcInternal (IntPtr hdc) [0x00000] in :0 at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11.SetDisplay (IntPtr display_handle) [0x00000] in :0 at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11..ctor () [0x00000] in :0 at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11.GetInstance () [0x00000] in :0 at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUI..cctor () [0x00000] in :0 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles () [0x00000] in :0 at FormsTest.Program.Main () [0x00000] in :0 [ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for System.Windows.Forms.XplatUI ---> System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for System.Drawing.GDIPlus ---> System.DllNotFoundException: /opt/mono-3.2.8/lib/libgdiplus.so at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Drawing.GDIPlus:GdiplusStartup (ulong&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupInput&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupOutput&) at System.Drawing.GDIPlus..cctor () [0x00000] in :0 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Drawing.Graphics.FromHdcInternal (IntPtr hdc) [0x00000] in :0 at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11.SetDisplay (IntPtr display_handle) [0x00000] in :0 at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11..ctor () [0x00000] in :0 at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUIX11.GetInstance () [0x00000] in :0 at System.Windows.Forms.XplatUI..cctor () [0x00000] in :0 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles () [0x00000] in :0 at FormsTest.Program.Main () [0x00000] in :0
遇到错误了System.DllNotFoundException: /opt/mono-3.2.8/lib/libgdiplus.so，原因是如果要在ubuntu运行winform，那么必须要安装libgdiplus。
下载libgdiplus并编译
nike@NIKE-PC:~$ cd src nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2 --2014-03-27 22:46:40-- http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2 Resolving download.mono-project.com (download.mono-project.com)... 54.230.157.116, 54.230.157.204, 54.230.158.216, ... Connecting to download.mono-project.com (download.mono-project.com)|54.230.157.116|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 2074317 (2.0M) [application/x-bzip2] Saving to: ‘libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2' 100%[======================================>] 2,074,317 224KB/s in 9.5s 2014-03-27 22:46:54 (213 KB/s) - ‘libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2' saved [2074317/2074317] nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ ls libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2 mono-3.2.8 mono-3.2.8.tar.bz2 nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ tar -xvjf libgdiplus-2.10.9.tar.bz2 nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ cd libgdiplus-2.10.9/ nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-3.2.8 ==============>省略了很多= 2.2.3) were not met: No package 'glib-2.0' found Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix. Alternatively, you may set the environment variables BASE_DEPENDENCIES_CFLAGS and BASE_DEPENDENCIES_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config. See the pkg-config man page for more details.
遇到错误了，需要安装libglib2.0-dev：
nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/libgdiplus-2.10.9$ sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 zlib1g-dev Suggested packages: libglib2.0-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: libglib2.0-dev libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 zlib1g-dev The following packages will be upgraded: libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin 2 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 273 not upgraded. Need to get 2,728 kB of archives. After this operation, 9,208 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? ==============>省略了很多省略了很多省略了很多省略了很多省略了很多省略了很多