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How to use Private constructors?

    来源: 互联网  发布时间:2015-09-12

    本文导语:  我一直都把constructor设为public的, Class Aaa{ public Aaa(){} } Aaa a=new Aaa(); 如果设成private的,怎么用呢? Class Aaa{ private Aaa(){} } Aaa a=new Aaa;  //??? | 呵呵,设成private的就不能用new 来生成实例...

我一直都把constructor设为public的,
Class Aaa{
public Aaa(){}
}

Aaa a=new Aaa();

如果设成private的,怎么用呢?
Class Aaa{
private Aaa(){}
}

Aaa a=new Aaa;  //???

|
呵呵,设成private的就不能用new 来生成实例了,要自己写一个public的方法来生成实例.在设计模式中singleton模式就有一种方法是采用这种方式来确保只生成这个类的一个实例.

|
当private用来限制类时,包外是不可能调用的,只能在包内调用。
目的:该类要处理一些比较敏感的数据,或者只是在某个包内要用。

|
You can call the private constructor by a non-private constructor, so in this condition, the private constructor maybe a full-parameterized service constructor, that means you can not directly use this constuctor to get an instance, but you can use it to assisit other constructors. This can prevent your client-programmer from using the crucial private constructor directly.
This technique is very common and easy, but not used very much in practice.

|
设成private以后也能用,和普通的private方法一样只能在其内部访问。
不知道将constuctor设为private有多大的实际意义?

另外,应该是Aaa a=new Aaa();  呵呵

    
 
 

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