CenterCrop模式解决的就是:
1. 图片要去两头,留中间
2. 图片要填充满控件
这个模式和fitCenter还有有很大的不同。借鉴上篇文章的思路,我们同样按照Image与ImageView的宽高比差值,分两种情况进行讨论。
假设原始图片高h,宽w , Imageview的高y,宽x ,比较两者高宽比。裁剪出的图称为Image1:
1、 当 y / x - h / w > 0 时
说明Imageview的高宽比大于图片的高宽比,如图所示:
左图实线标示的是图片Image的高和宽,右图是Imageview。 我们需要从Image的中间按照比例y/x裁剪出一幅图Image1来,如图中虚线所示。
显而易见,Image1的宽度是w1,高度是h 。
Image1的高宽比必须和Imageview的高宽比相同,即 y / x = h / w1 , 计算出 w1 = (h * x )/ y
在FitCenter模式中,我们需要计算Image在画布上的绘制点。在CenterCrop模式中,都是裁剪操作,我们只需要计算在Image的什么地方进行裁剪。从图上可以看出,裁剪点 P的坐标是((w - w1) / 2, 0)。
2、当 y / x - h / w <= 0时
说明Imageview的高宽比小于图片的高宽比,如图所示:
显而易见,Image1高度为h1, 宽度为w ,依据 y / x = h1 / w , 计算出 h1 = (w * y) / x
裁剪点P 的坐标是 (0, (h - h1) / 2)
好了,算法我们分析出来了。在Android中绘制图片的某一个部分使用到了函数 Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height)
source是原始图片,x指的是绘制的横坐标,y指的是绘制的纵坐标。width,height分别代表宽高。
下面给出核心代码实现:
/**
* 以CenterCrop方式resize图片
* @param src 原始图片
* @param destWidth 目标图片宽度
* @param destHeight 目标图片高度
* @return
*/
public Bitmap resizeBitmapByCenterCrop(Bitmap src, int destWidth, int destHeight) {
if (src == null || destWidth == 0 || destHeight == 0) {
return null;
}
// 图片宽度
int w = src.getWidth();
// 图片高度
int h = src.getHeight();
// Imageview宽度
int x = destWidth;
// Imageview高度
int y = destHeight;
// 高宽比之差
int temp = (y / x) - (h / w);
/**
* 判断高宽比例,如果目标高宽比例大于原图,则原图高度不变,宽度为(w1 = (h * x) / y)拉伸
* 画布宽高(w1,h),在原图的((w - w1) / 2, 0)位置进行切割
*/
if (temp > 0) {
// 计算画布宽度
int w1 = (h * x) / y;
// 创建一个指定高宽的图片
Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, (w - w1) / 2, 0, w1, h);
//原图回收
src.recycle();
return newb;
} else {
/**
* 如果目标高宽比小于原图,则原图宽度不变,高度为(h1 = (y * w) / x),
* 画布宽高(w, h1), 原图切割点(0, (h - h1) / 2)
*/
// 计算画布高度
int h1 = (y * w) / x;
// 创建一个指定高宽的图片
Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, (h - h1) / 2, w, h1);
//原图回收
src.recycle();
return newb;
}
}效果图:
附:Demo下载
原文链接:http://www.67tgb.com/?p=578
转载注明:望月听涛
2楼StubbornPotatoes昨天 20:59顶顶Re: wangyuetingtao10小时前回复StubbornPotatoesn哈哈,谢谢1楼lfmilaoshi昨天 18:59开源呀package com.lenovo.anyclock;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import com.lenovo.anyclock.alarm.Alarm;
import com.lenovo.anyclock.leftview.LeftListView;
import com.lenovo.anyclock.setup.Config;
import com.lenovo.anyclock.setup.Setup;
import com.lenovo.anyclock.sleep.Sleep;
import com.lenovo.anyclock.utils.Constants;
import com.lenovo.anyclock.utils.Util;
import com.umeng.analytics.MobclickAgent;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class AnyClockActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, OnTouchListener {
private static final String TAG = "AnyClockActivity";
public static MainSurfaceView mMainView;
private static View mListView;
private static View mSetupView;
private static View mSleepView;
private LeftListView mLeftListView;
private static Setup mSetup;
private static Sleep mSleep;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private long mKeyReturnTime;
private int mSDKVersion = 0;
private final BroadcastReceiver mBatInfoReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF.equals(action)) {
if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ALARM) {
if (Alarm.AlreadySnooze >= Alarm.SNOOZE_TIMES) {
Log.d(TAG, "snooze count is max, so return");
Alarm.snooze(context, 1);
} else {
Alarm.AlreadySnooze++;
Log.d(TAG, "snooze, times=" + Alarm.AlreadySnooze);
Alarm.snooze(context, Alarm.SNOOZE_TIME);
}
}
}
}
};
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
registerReceiver(mBatInfoReceiver, filter);
MobclickAgent.onError(this);
WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH = display.getWidth();
Constants.SCREEN_HEIGTH = display.getHeight();
Constants.WIDGET_RATIO = (float)(Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH * 1.0) / Constants.SCREEN_REF_WIDTH;
Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH_RADIO = (float)(Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH * 1.0) / Constants.SCREEN_REF_WIDTH;
Constants.SCREEN_HEIGTH_RADIO = (float)(Constants.SCREEN_HEIGTH * 1.0) / Constants.SCREEN_REF_HEIGTH;
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mMainView = (MainSurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.main_view);
mMainView.init(this, Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH, Constants.SCREEN_HEIGTH);
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_MAIN;
// 初始化闹钟的启动参数
Config mConfig = new Config();
mConfig.init(this);
findViewById(R.id.touch_mask).setOnTouchListener(this);
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new MyGestureListener(this));
if (getIntent().getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(Alarm.ALARM_ALERT_ACTION)) {
Log.d(TAG, "ChangeToAlarmGroup()");
mMainView.changeToAlarmGroup();
}
mSDKVersion = Util.getAndoirdSDKVersion();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (mBatInfoReceiver != null) {
try {
unregisterReceiver(mBatInfoReceiver);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "unregisterReceiver mBatInfoReceiver failure :" + e.getCause());
}
}
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
mMainView.saveEnvirment();
super.onPause();
MobclickAgent.onPause(this);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mMainView.loadEnvirment();
MobclickAgent.onResume(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
Log.d(TAG, "onKeyDown:" + keyCode);
boolean ret = true;
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_MAIN) {
if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - mKeyReturnTime) < 500) // 500ms以内的按键认为是重复按按键,被抛弃
ret = false;
else
ret = super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SETUP ||
Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT ||
Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SLEEP) {
changeToMainGroup();
} else {
mMainView.changeToMainGroup();
}
mKeyReturnTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_MAIN;
return ret;
} else
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if ((isUpdateViewRunning || mScrollDirection != SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE)) {
if (((mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_DOWN || mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_UP)
&& Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT)) {
if (!dispatchTouchEvent(v, event)) {
mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
onTouchEvent(event);
}
return true;
}
mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
onTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
if (!dispatchTouchEvent(v, event)) {
mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
onTouchEvent(event);
}
return true;
}
private boolean dispatchTouchEvent(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT) {
return mLeftListView.processTouchEvent(event);
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SETUP) {
return mSetup.processTouchEvent(event);
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SLEEP) {
return mSleep.processTouchEvent(event);
} else {
return mMainView.processTouchEvent(event);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {}
// -1, not judged; 1 direction x; 2 direction y
private SCROLL_DIREC mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;;
private static final int MIN_DISTANCE = 10;
private int PIXEL = 60;
Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int TIME_UNIT = 1; //ms
public enum SCROLL_DIREC {
SCROLL_IDLE,
SCROLL_LEFT,
SCROLL_RIGHT,
SCROLL_UP,
SCROLL_DOWN,
SCROLL_HORISON,
SCROLL_VERTICAL
}
boolean isUpdateViewRunning = false;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void animListView(int x) {
int posX = (int)mListView.getX();
int width = mListView.getWidth();
Log.v(TAG, "updateView running, animListView, posX : " + posX);
if (posX >= x) {
if (posX == 0) {
isUpdateViewRunning = false;
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT;
return;
}
posX += PIXEL;
if (posX > 0)
posX = 0;
mListView.setX(posX);
mHandler.postDelayed(updateView, TIME_UNIT);
} else if (posX < x) {
if (posX == -width) {
isUpdateViewRunning = false;
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_MAIN;
mListView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
posX -= PIXEL;
if (posX < -width)
posX = -width;
mListView.setX(posX);
mHandler.postDelayed(updateView, TIME_UNIT);
}
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void animSleepView(int y) {
int posY = (int)mSleepView.getY();
int height = mSleepView.getHeight();
Log.v(TAG, "updateView running, animSleepView, posY : " + posY);
if (posY >= y) {
if (posY == 0) {
isUpdateViewRunning = false;
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_SLEEP;
return;
}
posY += PIXEL;
if (posY > 0)
posY = 0;
mSleepView.setY(posY);
mHandler.postDelayed(updateView, TIME_UNIT);
} else if (posY < y) {
if (posY == -height) {
isUpdateViewRunning = false;
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_MAIN;
mSleepView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mSleep.reset();
mSleep = null;
mSleepView = null;
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_MAIN;
return;
}
posY -= PIXEL;
if (posY < -height)
posY = -height;
mSleepView.setY(posY);
mHandler.postDelayed(updateView, TIME_UNIT);
}
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void animSetupView(int x) {
int posX = (int)mSetupView.getX();
int width = mSetupView.getWidth();
Log.v(TAG, "updateView running, animSetupView, posX : " + posX);
if (posX < x) {
if (posX == 0) {
isUpdateViewRunning = false;
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_SETUP;
return;
}
posX -= PIXEL;
if (posX < 0)
posX = 0;
mSetupView.setX(posX);
mHandler.postDelayed(updateView, TIME_UNIT);
} else if (posX >= x) {
if (posX == width) {
isUpdateViewRunning = false;
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_MAIN;
mSetupView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mSetup.saveConfig();
mSetup = null;
mSetupView = null;
return;
}
posX += PIXEL;
if (posX > width)
posX = width;
mSetupView.setX(posX);
mHandler.postDelayed(updateView, TIME_UNIT);
}
}
Runnable updateView = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if ((mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_RIGHT && Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_MAIN)) {
animListView(-mListView.getWidth() + 50);
} else if ((mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_LEFT && Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT)) {
animListView(-50);
} else if ((mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_LEFT && Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_MAIN)) {
animSetupView(mSetupView.getWidth() - 50);
} else if ((mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_RIGHT && Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SETUP)) {
animSetupView(50);
} else if ((mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_DOWN && Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_MAIN)) {
animSleepView(-mSleepView.getHeight() + 50);
} else if ((mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_UP && Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SLEEP)) {
animSleepView(-50);
}
// This is important to reset parameters of scroll event
else {
isUpdateViewRunning = false;
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;
}
}
};
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mScrollDirection != SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE) {
Log.v(TAG, "onTouchEvent, ACTION_UP");
isUpdateViewRunning = true;
mHandler.postDelayed(updateView, TIME_UNIT);
}
// if (((mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_DOWN || mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_UP)
// && Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT)) {
// mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE;
// }
//
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
break;
}
return false;
}
public static void changeToMainGroup() {
if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT) {
Util.slideOut(mListView, Util.DIRECTION_LEFT);
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SETUP) {
Util.slideOut(mSetupView, Util.DIRECTION_RIGHT);
mSetup.saveConfig();
mSetup = null;
mSetupView = null;
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SLEEP) {
Util.slideOut(mSleepView, Util.DIRECTION_UP);
mSleep.reset();
mSleep = null;
mSleepView = null;
}
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_MAIN;
}
private class MyGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
private Context mContext;
public MyGestureListener(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent arg0) {
return true;
}
private static final int MIN_VERTICAL = 120;
private static final int MIN_VELOCITY = 0;
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
if (mSDKVersion < 0)
return true;
if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_MAIN) {
if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > MIN_VERTICAL && Math.abs(velocityX) > MIN_VELOCITY) {
if (mSetupView == null) {
mSetupView = findViewById(R.id.setup_panel);
mSetupView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mSetup = new Setup(mContext, mSetupView);
}
Util.slideIn(mSetupView, Util.DIRECTION_RIGHT);
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_SETUP;
} else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > MIN_VERTICAL && Math.abs(velocityX) > MIN_VELOCITY) {
if (mListView == null) {
mListView = findViewById(R.id.tabhost);
mListView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mLeftListView = new LeftListView(mContext, (TabHost)mListView);
mLeftListView.initPreference();
}
Util.slideIn(mListView, Util.DIRECTION_LEFT);
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT;
} else if (e2.getY() - e1.getY() > MIN_VERTICAL && Math.abs(velocityY) > MIN_VELOCITY) {
if (mSleepView == null) {
mSleepView = findViewById(R.id.sleep_panel);
mSleepView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mSleep = new Sleep(mContext, mSleepView);
}
Util.slideIn(mSleepView, Util.DIRECTION_UP);
Constants.STATE = Constants.VIEW_SLEEP;
}
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT) {
if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > MIN_VERTICAL && Math.abs(velocityX) > MIN_VELOCITY) {
changeToMainGroup();
}
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SETUP) {
if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > MIN_VERTICAL && Math.abs(velocityX) > MIN_VELOCITY) {
changeToMainGroup();
}
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SLEEP) {
if (e1.getY() - e2.getY() > MIN_VERTICAL && Math.abs(velocityY) > MIN_VELOCITY) {
changeToMainGroup();
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.v(TAG, "onLongPress 2");
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float arg2, float arg3) {
// method view.setX() not found in lower SDK version, use fling
if (mSDKVersion > 0)
return true;
if (isUpdateViewRunning)
return true;
// Judge direction
if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE) {
if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > MIN_DISTANCE) {
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_RIGHT;
} else if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > MIN_DISTANCE) {
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_LEFT;
} else if (e2.getY() - e1.getY() > MIN_DISTANCE) {
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_DOWN;
} else if (e1.getY() - e2.getY() > MIN_DISTANCE) {
mScrollDirection = SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_UP;
}
}
// Make sure scroll direction is judged
if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_IDLE)
return true;
// Calculate scroll value
float scrollX = e2.getX() - e1.getX();
float scrollY = e2.getY() - e1.getY();
// Scroll value must match the direction
if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_RIGHT) {
scrollX = Util.caliper(0, Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH, scrollX);
scrollY = 0;
} else if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_LEFT) {
scrollX = Util.caliper(-Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH, 0, scrollX);
scrollY = 0;
} else if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_DOWN) {
scrollY = Util.caliper(0, Constants.SCREEN_HEIGTH, scrollY);
scrollX = 0;
} else if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_UP) {
scrollY = Util.caliper(-Constants.SCREEN_HEIGTH, 0, scrollY);
scrollX = 0;
}
// Log.v(TAG, "mScrollDirection : " + mScrollDirection);
// Log.v(TAG, "scrollX : " + scrollX + ", scrollY : " + scrollY);
// Scroll view
if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_MAIN) {
if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_RIGHT) {
if (mListView == null) {
mListView = findViewById(R.id.tabhost);
mListView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mLeftListView = new LeftListView(mContext, (TabHost)mListView);
mLeftListView.initPreference();
}
mListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mListView.setX(-mListView.getWidth() + scrollX);
} else if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_LEFT) {
if (mSetupView == null) {
mSetupView = findViewById(R.id.setup_panel);
mSetupView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mSetup = new Setup(mContext, mSetupView);
}
mSetupView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mSetupView.setX(mSetupView.getWidth() + (int)scrollX);
} else if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_DOWN) {
if (mSleepView == null) {
mSleepView = findViewById(R.id.sleep_panel);
mSleepView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mSleep = new Sleep(mContext, mSleepView);
}
mSleepView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mSleepView.setY(-mSleepView.getHeight() + scrollY);
}
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_ACHIVEMENT) {
if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_LEFT)
mListView.setX(scrollX);
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SETUP) {
if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_RIGHT)
mSetupView.setX(scrollX);
} else if (Constants.STATE == Constants.VIEW_SLEEP) {
if (mScrollDirection == SCROLL_DIREC.SCROLL_UP)
mSleepView.setY(scrollY);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.v(TAG, "onShowPress 2");
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.v(TAG, "onSingleTapUp 2");
return true;
}
}
}
TCP/IP 参考模型
应用层-->传输层-->网络层--->物理+数据链路层 .
TCP 是一种提供可靠的、端到端的字节流通讯协议 。是一种面向连接的协议。TCP连接是字节流而非报文流。
UDP向应用程序提供了一种发送封装的原始ip数据报的方法、并且发送时无需建立连接。是一种不可靠的连接。
网关 、 路由器 。Socket编程 。
双向的网络通信连接实现数据交换,这个双向链路的一端称为一个Socket。
java.net 包中的 Socket类 实现clinet端 ServerSocket类 实现TCP服务端
建立连接时所需要的寻址信息为远程计算机的IP地址和端口号 。
端口号 也分为 TCP端口 和 UDP端口 每一个都有 65536 个端口 。
accept(); 方法是阻塞式的 .
异步式的网络编程,接收数据 . 1.5只后.
1 TCP
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TCPServer{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(4567);
while(true){
Socket s=ss.accept();
DataInputStream dataIn=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
System.out.println("client connection!");
System.out.println(dataIn.readUTF());
dataIn.close();
s.close();
}
}
}
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TCPClient{
public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{
Socket s=new Socket("127.0.0.1",4567);
OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dataOut=new DataOutputStream(out);
dataOut.writeUTF("hello server");
dataOut.flush();
dataOut.close();
s.close();
}
}
2 UDP
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class UDPServer{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
DatagramSocket udp=new DatagramSocket(5678);
while(true){
udp.receive(dp);
//System.out.println(new String(buf,0,dp.getLength()));
//接受一个long类型的数据
ByteArrayInputStream byteIn=new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
DataInputStream dataIn=new DataInputStream(byteIn);
System.out.println(dataIn.readLong());
}
}
}
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class UDPServer{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
DatagramSocket udp=new DatagramSocket(5678);
while(true){
udp.receive(dp);
//System.out.println(new String(buf,0,dp.getLength()));
//接受一个long类型的数据
ByteArrayInputStream byteIn=new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
DataInputStream dataIn=new DataInputStream(byteIn);
System.out.println(dataIn.readLong());
}
}
}