系统提供了很多可以直接调用的Activity,通过指定的Intent就可以调用,比如打开搜索的:
Java代码
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH是一个字符串,是“搜索”这个Activity的标识,extra是传给这个activity的一些数据。发送出这个intent之后,系统根据action字符串Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH知道了是要调用哪个activity,如果有重名,会弹出一个选择对话框。然后打开此activity,实现想要做的事情。
那么,我们自己怎么来实现呢。
首先,写一个activity,在AndroidManifest.xml里面的intent-filter中,给这个activity命名,
Xml代码
< intent-filter>
< action android:name="chroya.foo"/>
< category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
< /intent-filter>
< intent-filter>
< action android:name="chroya.foo"/>
< category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
< /intent-filter>
然后安装。安装完毕之后,你会发现,系统中找不到这个程序。别急,它确实安装在手机里面了,但是因为他不是main的,所以系统不会把他当做Application的入口程序。
而要想打开这个activity,只有知道它名字的人才可以。跟系统的intent一样使用。它的名字定义为"chroya.foo",所以,这里用这个字符串就可以调用它了:
Java代码
Intent intent = new Intent("chroya.foo");
startActivity(intent);
Intent intent = new Intent("chroya.foo");
startActivity(intent);
我用刚才举的那个系统的intent说明,它的activity里面使用 getIntent().getBundleExtra(SearchManager.QUERY)来接收传递进来的搜索字符串参数。而这个 SearchManager.QUERY是关键字。如果要自己实现这种功能,只需要定义好关键字,然后从BundleExtra中取就行了
http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum-redirect-tid-66701-goto-lastpost.html#lastpost
看到论坛上有很多问亮度的问题(只能改变当前的Activity的问题,这个程序可以改变整个System的亮度)希望可以给朋友们带来帮助.
package com.jimmy;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
TextView textView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.MyTextView);
updateToggles();
}
private void updateToggles() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SeekBar seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.MySeekBar);
seekBar.setProgress((int) (android.provider.Settings.System.getInt(
getContentResolver(),
android.provider.Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, 255) ));
seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekListener);
}
private OnSeekBarChangeListener seekListener = new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
if (fromUser) {
Integer tmpInt = seekBar.getProgress();
System.out.println(tmpInt);
// 51 (seek scale) * 5 = 255 (max brightness)
// Old way
android.provider.Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(),
android.provider.Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS,
tmpInt); // 0-255
tmpInt = Settings.System.getInt(getContentResolver(),
Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, -1);
// Cupcake way..... sucks
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
// lp.screenBrightness = 1.0f;
// Float tmpFloat = (float)tmpInt / 255;
if (0<= tmpInt && tmpInt <= 255) {
lp.screenBrightness = tmpInt;
}
getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
}
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// put awesomeness here
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// and here too
}
};
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@color/white">
<TextView android:id="@+id/MyTextView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="亮度是:" />
<SeekBar
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:id="@+id/MySeekBar"
android:paddingLeft="5.0dip"
android:paddingRight="5.0dip"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="150dip"
android:layout_marginTop="10.0dip"
android:layout_marginBottom="10.0dip"
android:max="255"
>
</SeekBar>
</LinearLayout>
权限:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.jimmy" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".MyActivity" android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="5" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DEVICE_POWER"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
</manifest>
通过长按menu按键,可以旋转屏幕方向(0°或者90°),这个功能有时蛮有用的,下面来看看是如何实现的: 1 修改按键处理程序
frameworks/policies/base/phone/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java
函数
public boolean interceptKeyTi(WindowState win, int code, int metaKeys, boolean down,
int repeatCount, int flags)
在处理菜单键的地方
if (code == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) {
final int chordBug = KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON;
if (down && repeatCount == 0) {
if (mEnableShiftMenuBugReports && (metaKeys & chordBug) == chordBug) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_BUG_REPORT);
mContext.sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);
return true;
} else if (SHOW_PROCESSES_ON_ALT_MENU &&
(metaKeys & KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON) == KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON) {
Intent service = new Intent();
service.setClassName(mContext, "com.android.server.LoadAverageService");
ContentResolver res = mContext.getContentResolver();
boolean shown = Settings.System.getInt(
res, Settings.System.SHOW_PROCESSES, 0) != 0;
if (!shown) {
mContext.startService(service);
} else {
mContext.stopService(service);
}
Settings.System.putInt(
res, Settings.System.SHOW_PROCESSES, shown ? 0 : 1);
return true;
}
}
//上面是原来的内容,下面是添加的新内容
else if (down && repeatCount == 20 && MenuKeyUp && (!keyguardOn)) {
//如果按下Menu键一定时间,抬起时执行此段函数
MenuKeyUp = false;
try {
int ro = mWindowManager.getRotation(); //获取当前方向
if( ro == ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE ) {
ro = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
} else {
ro = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
}
}
catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.v(TAG, "!!! getRotation fail !!!");
}
try {
//旋转屏幕
mWindowManager.setRotation(ro, true, Surface.FLAGS_ORIENTATION_ANIMATION_DISABLE);
//最后可跟不同的参数,可实现一些旋转效果
}
catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.v(TAG, "!!! mWindowManager.setRotation fail !!!");
}
return true;
}
if(!down) {
MenuKeyUp = true;
}
}
2 修改实现选择的函数
/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/WindowManagerService.java
找到该函数
public boolean setRotationUncheckedLocked(int rotation, int animFlags)
将以下妨碍选择的内容注释掉
//rotation = mPolicy.rotationForOrientationLw(mForcedAppOrientation,
// mRotation, mDisplayEnabled);
3、当然也可以新作一个rotate键来选择屏幕,以下是引用代码
+ } else if (code == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ROTATE) {
+ // ROTATE KEY pressed
+ if (down) {
+ mButtonPushFlg = true;
+
+ try {
+ int ro = mWindowManager.getRotation(); // Orientation vertical
+ if (ro == 3 ) {
+ mWindowManager.setRotation (Surface.ROTATION_0,true,mFancyRotationAnimation); //Orientation
landscape
+ } else {
+ mWindowManager.setRotation
(Surface.ROTATION_270,true,mFancyRotationAnimation); //Orientation
portlate
+ }
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ // Igbore
+ Log.i("info", "Rotation failed ");
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
}
OK,重新编译后,长按Menu键即可实现屏幕旋转。