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    ▪nginx常用伪静态规则(wordpress,phpcms,ecshop等)      1、Wordpress：   location / { index index.html index.php; if (-f $request_filename/index.html){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename){ rewrite (.*.........
    ▪nginx反向代理后图片、css与js无法显示的解决方法      在virtual server为81端口的实例中添加如下内容： location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { root /webapp/tomcat7/webapps/sdws; if (-f $request_filename) { expires 1d; break; } } location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ { .........
    ▪nginx 修改伪静态规则后快速生效的方法      参数描述： start     启动服务 stop     停止服务 restart  停止服务，然后再启动 reload   该服务的配置已更新。如修改了某个服务的配置文件，又不必重启这个服务时，可使用这个参数.........

[1]nginx常用伪静态规则(wordpress,phpcms,ecshop等)
    来源: 互联网  发布时间: 2013-12-24

1、Wordpress：
 

location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}

2、PHPCMS
 

location / {
###以下为PHPCMS 伪静态化rewrite法则
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?itemid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/list.php?catid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?specialid=$2;

####以下为PHPWind 伪静态化rewrite法则
rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last;
}

3、ECSHOP
 

if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite "^/index\.html" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/category$" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?cat=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?brand=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed\.xml$” /feed.php last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /goods.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/tag-(.*)\.html” /search.php?keywords=$1 last;
rewrite “^/snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$” /snatch.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$” /group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/auction-([0-9]+)\.html$” /auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last;
rewrite ^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last;
}

4、SHOPEX
 

location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.+\.(html|xml|json|htm|php|jsp|asp|shtml))$ /index.php?$1 last;
}
}

5、SaBlog 2.0
 

# 只带月份的归档
rewrite "^/date/([0-9]{6})/?([0-9]+)?/?$" /index.php?action=article&setdate=$1&page=$2 last;
# 无分类翻页
rewrite ^/page/([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&page=$1 last;
# 分类
rewrite ^/category/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&cid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/category/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&curl=$1&page=$2 last;
# 归档、高级搜刮
rewrite ^/(archives|search|article|links)/?$ /index.php?action=$1 last;
# 全数批评、标签列表、引用列表 带分页
rewrite ^/(comments|tagslist|trackbacks|article)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=$1&page=$2 last;
# tags
rewrite ^/tag/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&item=$1&page=$2 last;
# 文章
rewrite ^/archives/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=show&id=$1&page=$2 last;
# RSS rewrite ^/rss/([0-9]+)?/?$ /rss.php?cid=$1 last;
rewrite ^/rss/([^/]+)/?$ /rss.php?url=$1 last;
# 用户 rewrite ^/uid/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&uid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/user/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&user=$1&page=$2 last;
# 舆图文件
rewrite sitemap.xml sitemap.php last;
# 自界说链接
rewrite ^(.*)/([0-9a-zA-Z\-\_]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ $1/index.php?action=show&alias=$2&page=$3 last;

6、Discuz 7
 

rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ /space.php?$1=$2 last;
rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;

7、Typecho
 

location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}

附：启用伪静态
 

location /
{
 if (!-e $request_filename) {
 rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?$1 last;
}
}

    
[2]nginx反向代理后图片、css与js无法显示的解决方法
    来源: 互联网  发布时间: 2013-12-24

在virtual server为81端口的实例中添加如下内容：

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
 {
  root /webapp/tomcat7/webapps/sdws;
  if (-f $request_filename) {
   expires 1d;
   break;
   }
  }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
 {
  root /webapp/tomcat7/webapps/;
  if (-f $request_filename) {
   expires 1d;
   break;
   }
} //by http://www.

重启nginx或重新加载配置即可生效。

附，本问题用到的nginx.conf配置文件的完整内容。

#user  nobody;

worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
   #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
   #    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
   #    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
   sendfile on;

   #tcp_nopush     on;
   #keepalive_timeout  0;
   keepalive_timeout  65;
   #gzip  on;

server {
#实例其中之一
 listen       81;
 server_name  10.0.211.5;
 #charset koi8-r;
 #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

 location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/sdws/;
        proxy_set_header Host    $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 }

 #error_page  404       /404.html;
 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 #

 error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
     root   html;
 }

 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
 {
  root /webapp/tomcat7/webapps/sdws;
  if (-f $request_filename) {
   expires 1d;
   break;
   }
  }

location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
 {
  root /webapp/tomcat7/webapps/;
  if (-f $request_filename) {
   expires 1d;
   break;
   }
  } //by http://www.

 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 #
 #location ~ \.php$ {
 #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
 #}

 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 #

 #location ~ \.php$ {
 #    root    html;
 #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
 #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
 #    include fastcgi_params;
 #}
 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 # concurs with nginx's one
 #
 #location ~ /\.ht {
 #    deny  all;
 #}
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
   # root   html;
    # index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    ssl    on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {

    # root   html;

    # index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}
}
最后，说明一点，nginx中开启gzip默认只压缩text/html类型的文件，如果想对js等压缩的话，要加上代码：
gzip_types application/x-javascript text/css
如此之后，便可压缩js与css文件了，速度刷刷的。

    
[3]nginx 修改伪静态规则后快速生效的方法
    来源: 互联网  发布时间: 2013-12-24

参数描述：
start     启动服务
stop     停止服务
restart  停止服务，然后再启动
reload   该服务的配置已更新。如修改了某个服务的配置文件，又不必重启这个服务时，可使用这个参数。
status   显示服务的状态。

nginx伪静态.htaccess修改后，可以用“restart”或“reload”来使其生效。
例如：
$ /etc/init.d/nginx restart
或
$ /etc/init.d/nginx reload


    
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