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    ▪linux下实现web数据同步的四种方式(性能比较)       实现web数据同步的四种方式 ======================================= 1、nfs实现web数据共享2、rsync +inotify实现web数据同步3、rsync+sersync更快更节约资源实现web数据同步4、unison+inotify实现web数据双向同步 =.........

    ▪LAMP&LNMP自动化安装脚本代码       一、脚本的环境介绍二、脚本的介绍三、脚本的功能介绍 一、脚本的环境介绍 此脚本运行在RHEL 6.4版本上运行此脚本需注意：1）、主机需要能够上网，因为博主是搭建的搜狐的外网yum源，.........

    ▪IIS做WEB服务器无法下载某些中文名文件的解决方法       原因：文件名为2个、4个中文字时无法下载，而1个、3个、5个时没有问题 测试环境：中文版Windows 2000 AD.Server SP4 + IIS 5.0 解决方案： 1、修改注册表： [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services.........

代码如下:

[root@jie1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
########################################
ServerName 172.16.22.1:80
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"   #提供虚拟主机，注释默认存放网页文件的路径
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName www.jie.com
   DocumentRoot  /web/htdocs
</VirtualHost>
#######################################
[root@jie1 ~]# mkdir -pv /web/htdocs   #创建存放网页的目录
[root@jie1 ~]# cd /web/htdocs/
[root@jie1 htdocs]# touch index.html test.html test.php
[root@jie1 htdocs]# ls
index.html  test.html  test.php
[root@jie1 htdocs]# echo "This is Jie1 Web+nfs Server" >index.html
[root@jie1 htdocs]# httpd -t         #检查web的配置文件是否有语法错误
Syntax OK
[root@jie1 htdocs]# service httpd start  #开启web服务
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

代码如下:

[root@jie1 htdocs]# id apache #安装httpd软件后，系统会创建apache用户，查看apache的id号
uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache)
[root@jie1 htdocs]# vim /etc/exports
######################################
/web/htdocs  172.16.22.3(rw,sync,root_squash,anonuid=48,anongid=48)
#nfs是以id号来确定是否能访问共享的文件的，因为两个服务器都安装了httpd软件，都会有apache用户，所以apache用户的id号能访问共享的文件
#/web/htdocs 共享的目录
#172.16.22.3 指定客户端能共享此文件，多个客户端用逗号隔开
#rw,读写权限
#sync,同步方式
#root_squash,压缩root用户的权限
#anonuid=48,指定此用户的id能访问共享文件
#anongid=48指定此组的id能访问共享文件
######################################
[root@jie1 htdocs]# service nfs start  #开启nfs服务
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]
Stopping RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@jie1 htdocs]#

代码如下:

[root@jie3 /]# yum -y install httpd

代码如下:

[root@jie3 /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
########################################
ServerName 172.16.22.3:80
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName www.jie.com
   DocumentRoot  /website   #存放网页文件的路径
</VirtualHost>
#######################################
[root@jie3 /]# mkdir /website
[root@jie3 /]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@jie3 /]# service httpd start
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@jie3 ~]# cd /website/
[root@jie3 website]# ls   #现在查看是没有任何文件
[root@jie3 website]#

代码如下:

[root@jie1 htdocs]#setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx /web/ #设置apache用户对此中所有文件有读写可执行权限

代码如下:

[root@jie3 website]#cd /root
[root@jie3 ~]# mount -t nfs 172.16.22.1:/web/htdocs /website/ #通过nfs挂载服务器端的文件
[root@jie3 /]#echo "172.16.22.1:/web/htdocs  /website       nfs    defaults,_netdev 0 0" >>/etc/fstab  #实现开机挂载
[root@jie3 ~]# cd /website/
[root@jie3 website]# ls  #查看文件已经同步过来
index.html  test.html  test.php
[root@jie3 website]#

代码如下:

[root@jie3 ~]# cd /website/
[root@jie3 website]# ls
index.html  test.html  test.php
[root@jie3 website]# touch website.html  #在客户端创建此文件
[root@jie3 website]# ls
index.html  test.html  test.php  website.html

[root@jie1 htdocs]# ls  #服务器端，可以查看来着客户端上传的文件
index.html  test.html  test.php  website.html

代码如下:

[root@jie1 ~]# yum -y install rsync xinetd httpd
#rsync服务通常基于超级守护进程xinetd管理的方式来实现，因此需要事先安装rysnc和xinetd

代码如下:

[root@jie1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
########################################
ServerName 172.16.22.1:80
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName www.jie.com
   DocumentRoot  /web/htdocs
</VirtualHost>
#######################################
[root@jie1 ~]# mkdir -pv /web/htdocs
[root@jie1 ~]# cd /web/htdocs   #服务器端，没有任何的网页文件
[root@jie1 ~]# ls
[root@jie1 ~]#

代码如下:

[root@jie1 ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
############vim /etc/rsyncd.conf########################################
uid = nobody                    #备份以什么身份进行，用户ID
gid = nobody                    #备份以什么身份进行，组ID
use chroot = no                 #禁锢在源目录
max connections = 3             #最大连接数，0代表没有限制
strict modes = yes              #是否检查口令文件的权限
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid  #运行进程的pid文件
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log  #日志记录文件
[htdocs]                        #指定认证的备份模块名
path = /web/htdocs              #需要备份的目录的路径
ignore errors = yes             #忽略一些无关的IO错误
read only = no                  #设置为no，即可以传至服务器的相应目录。
write only = no                 #设置为no，表示客户端可以下载文件
hosts allow = 172.16.22.3       #可以连接rsync服务器的主机的IP地址
hosts deny = *                  #设置禁止连接rsync服务器的主机地址，*表示  拒绝所有除了hosts allow定义的
uid = root
gid = root
auth users = backuper            #连接模块的用户名
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.pwd   #连接模块用户名的密码文件存放路径
#####################################################################
[root@jie1 ~]#vim  /etc/rsyncd.pwd  #用户的密码文件
#####################################################################
backuper:pwd123        #用户名:密码
#####################################################################
[root@jie1 ~]# chmod 600  /etc/rsyncd.pwd   #权限给600
[root@jie1 ~]# chkconfig rsync on
[root@jie1 ~]# chkconfig xinetd on
[root@jie1 ~]# service  xinetd start
Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@jie1 ~]# netstat -pant | grep 873
tcp        0      0 :::873                      :::*                        LISTEN      19876/xinetd

代码如下:

[root@jie3 ~]#wget http://cloud.github.com/downloads/rvoicilas/inotify-tools/inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz             #下载inotify-tools软件
[root@jie3 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg            install.log    
inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz  install.log.syslog
[root@jie3 ~]# tar xf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz          #解压软件
[root@jie3 ~]# cd inotify-tools-3.14
[root@jie3 inotify-tools-3.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/inotify && make && make install                 #编译安装软件
[root@jie3 ~]#cd /usr/local/inotify/
[root@jie3 inotify]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/inotify/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile.d/inotify.sh             #设置能与系统关联的path路径
[root@jie3 inotify]# source /etc/profile.d/inotify.sh
[root@jie3 inotify]# echo "/usr/local/inotify/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/inotify.conf         #设置系统能识别软件的库文件
[root@jie3 inotify]# ldconfig -v | grep inotify
/usr/local/inotify/lib:
    libinotifytools.so.0 -> libinotifytools.so.0.4.1
[root@jie3 inotify]# ln -sv /usr/local/inotify/include/ /usr/include/inotify                      #链接头文件到系统能识别的路径下
`/usr/include/inotify' -> `/usr/local/inotify/include/'
[root@jie3 inotify]#

代码如下:

[root@jie3 /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
########################################
ServerName 172.16.22.3:80
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName www.jie.com
   DocumentRoot  /website
</VirtualHost>
#######################################
[root@jie3 /]# mkdir /website
[root@jie3 /]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@jie3 /]# service httpd start
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@jie3 ~]# cd /website/
[root@jie3 website]#  ls
[root@jie3 website]#
[root@jie3 ~]#

代码如下:

[root@jie3 ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.pwd
#############################################
pwd123  #密码与rsync服务器的密码相同
###############################################
[root@jie3 ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.pwd
[root@jie3 ~]# vim  rsync.sh
#####################################################################
#!/bin/bash
host=172.16.22.1
src=/website_br/index.html>des=htdocs
inotifywait -mrq --timefmt '%d/%m/%y %H:%M' --format '%T %w%f%e' -e modify,delete,create,attrib $src \
| while read files
  do
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg  --progress --password-file=/etc/rsyncd.secrets $src backuper@$host::$des
echo "${files} was rsynced" >>/tmp/rsync.log 2>&1
done
####################################################################

代码如下:

##1、先开启监控的脚本(inotify主机上）
[root@jie3 ~]# bash -x rsync.sh &
#不放在后台可以查看同步的详细过程，生成环境中，建议把此脚本放到后台执行，此脚本会监控客户端数据是否方式变化，如果变化脚本就运行，数据不变化，脚本就会等待着用户的输入
##2、在开一个终端，在此目录创建文件（inotify主机上）
[root@jie3 ~]# cd /website/
[root@jie3 website]# touch index.html test.php testdb.php  inotify.php
[root@jie3 website]# ls
index.html  testdb.php  test.php inotify.php
[root@jie3 website]#
##3、看服务器端，数据是否已经同步过去
[root@jie1 ~]# cd /web/htdocs/
[root@jie1 htdocs]# ls
index.html  testdb.php  test.php inotify.php  #数据已经被同步过来
[root@jie1 htdocs]#

代码如下:

[root@jie1 ~]# yum -y install rsync xinetd httpd
#rsync服务通常基于超级守护进程xinetd管理的方式来实现，因此需要事先安装rysnc和xinetd

代码如下:

[root@jie1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
########################################
ServerName 172.16.22.1:80
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.jie.com
DocumentRoot  /web/htdocs
</VirtualHost>
#######################################
[root@jie1 ~]# mkdir -pv /web/htdocs
[root@jie1 ~]# cd /web/htdocs   #服务器端，没有任何的网页文件
[root@jie1 ~]# ls
[root@jie1 ~]#

代码如下:

###====此配置文件的解释，在rsync+inotify中已经解释了=====####
[root@jie1 ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
############vim /etc/rsyncd.conf###############
uid = nobody
gid = nobody
use chroot = no
max connections = 3
strict modes = yes
pid file= /var/run/rsyncd.pid
log file= /var/log/rsyncd.log
[htdocs]
path = /web/htdocs
ignore errors = yes
readonly = no
write only = no
hosts allow = 172.16.22.3
hosts deny = *
list = false
uid = root
gid = root
auth users= backuper
secrets file= /etc/rsyncd.pwd
##############################################
[root@jie1 ~]#vim /etc/rsyncd.pwd
backuper:pwd123
[root@jie1 ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.pwd
[root@jie1 ~]# chkconfig rsync on
[root@jie1 ~]# chkconfig xinetd on
[root@jie1 ~]# service  xinetd start
Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@jie1 ~]# netstat -pant | grep 873
tcp        0      0 :::873                      :::*                        LISTEN      19876/xinetd

代码如下:

[root@jie3 ~]#wget --no-check-certificate https://sersync.googlecode.com/files/sersync2.5_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
[root@jie3 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log.syslog
install.log      sersync2.5_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
 mkdir /usr/local/sersync
[root@jie3 ~]#mkdir -pv /usr/local/sersync/{conf,bin,log}
mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/sersync'
mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/sersync/conf'
mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/sersync/bin'
mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/sersync/log'
[root@jie3 ~]# tar xf sersync2.5_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
[root@jie3 ~]# cd GNU-Linux-x86/
[root@jie3 GNU-Linux-x86]# ls
confxml.xml  sersync2
[root@jie3 GNU-Linux-x86]# mv confxml.xml /usr/local/sersync/conf/
[root@jie3 GNU-Linux-x86]# mv sersync2  /usr/local/sersync/bin/
[root@jie3 GNU-Linux-x86]# cd /usr/local/sersync/
[root@jie3 sersync]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/sersync/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile.d/sersync.sh
[root@jie3 sersync]# source /etc/profile.d/sersync.sh
[root@jie3 sersync]# echo "pwd123" >/usr/local/sersync/sersync.pwd
[root@jie3 sersync]# chmod 600 /usr/local/sersync/sersync.pwd

代码如下:

[root@jie3 sersync]# vim /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml
#########################################################################<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<head version="2.5">
  #设置本地的ip地址和监听的端口
    <host hostip="172.16.22.3" port="8008"></host>
  #debug模式是否开启
    <debug start="false"/>
  #xfs文件系统是否开启
    <fileSystem xfs="false"/>
  #同步时，是否支持正则表达式，默认关闭
    <filter start="false">
    <exclude expression="(.*)\.svn"></exclude>
    <exclude expression="(.*)\.gz"></exclude>
    <exclude expression="^info/*"></exclude>
    <exclude expression="^static/*"></exclude>
    </filter>
  # 设置要监控的事件
    <inotify>
    <delete start="true"/>
    <createFolder start="true"/>
    <createFile start="false"/>
    <closeWrite start="true"/>
    <moveFrom start="true"/>
    <moveTo start="true"/>
    <attrib start="false"/>
    <modify start="false"/>
    </inotify>
  #同步的设置
    <sersync>
  #同步的路径，本地的目录
    <localpath watch="/website">
  #rsync服务器的ip地址和rsync配置文件里面定义的模块
        <remote ip="172.16.22.1" name="htdocs"/>
  #<!-- -->括起来表示注释
        <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.39" name="tongbu"/>-->
        <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.40" name="tongbu"/>-->
    </localpath>
    <rsync>
  #rsync指令参数
        <commonParams params="-artuz"/>
  #rsync同步认证设置的内容，user指定用户名，password指定存放密码的文件路径
        <auth start="true" users="backuper" passwordfile="/usr/local/sersync/sersync.pwd"/>
  #设置rsync远程服务端口
        <userDefinedPort start="false" port="874"/><!-- port=874 -->
  #设置超时时间
       <timeout start="true" time="100"/><!-- timeout=100 -->
  #设置ssh加密传输模式，默认关闭
        <ssh start="false"/>
    </rsync>
  #设置sersync传输失败日志脚本路径
    <failLog path="/tmp/rsync_fail_log.sh" timeToExecute="60"/><!--default every 60mins execute once-->
  #设置rsync+crontab定时传输，默认关闭
    <crontab start="false" schedule="600"><!--600mins-->
        <crontabfilter start="false">
        <exclude expression="*.php"></exclude>
        <exclude expression=\'#\'" /*"></exclude>
        </crontabfilter>
    </crontab>
  #设置sersync传输后调用name指定的插件脚本，默认关闭
    <plugin start="false" name="command"/>
    </sersync>
  #插件脚本范例
    <plugin name="command">
    <param prefix="/bin/sh" suffix="" ignoreError="true"/>    <!--prefix /opt/tongbu/mmm.sh suffix-->
    <filter start="false">
        <include expression="(.*)\.php"/>
        <include expression="(.*)\.sh"/>
    </filter>
    </plugin>
</head>
#######################################################################

代码如下:

###sersync客户端的，开启同步机制，进行监控，然后创建文件
[root@jie3 website]# sersync2 -r -d &
[root@jie3 ~]# cd /website/
[root@jie3 website]# touch index.html  testdb.php  test.html  test.php
###rsync服务器端，查看可以来着sersync客户端的同步文件
[root@jie1 ~]# cd /web/htdocs/
[root@jie1 htdocs]# ls
index.html  testdb.php  test.html  test.php
[root@jie1 htdocs]#

代码如下:

[root@jie1 ~]#wget ftp://distro.ibiblio.org/slitaz/sources/packages-2.0/o/ocaml-3.10.2.tar.gz
[root@jie1~]#wget  http://freebsd.ntu.edu.tw/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/unison-2.32.52/unison-2.32.52.tar.gz
[root@jie1~]#wget http://cloud.github.com/downloads/rvoicilas/inotify-tools/inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz
[root@jie1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg            install.log         ocaml-3.10.2.tar.gz
inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz  install.log.syslog  unison-2.32.52.tar.gz
[root@jie1 ~]# tar xf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz
[root@jie1 ~]# tar xf ocaml-3.10.2.tar.gz
[root@jie1 ~]# tar xf unison-2.32.52.tar.gz
##编译安装inotify
[root@jie1 ~]# cd inotify-tools-3.14
[root@jie1 inotify-tools-3.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/inotify && make && make install
[root@jie1 inotify-tools-3.14]# cd /usr/local/inotify/
##修改PATH环境变量
[root@jie1 inotify]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/inotify/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/inotify.sh
[root@jie1 inotify]# source /etc/profile.d/inotify.sh
##添加库文件到系统识别的路径
[root@jie1 inotify]# echo "/usr/local/inotify/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/inotify.conf
[root@jie1 inotify]# ldconfig -v | grep inotify
/usr/local/inotify/lib:
    libinotifytools.so.0 -> libinotifytools.so.0.4.1
##链接库文件到系统识别的路径
[root@jie1 inotify]# ln -sv /usr/local/inotify/include/ /usr/include/inotify
`/usr/include/inotify' -> `/usr/local/inotify/include/'
##编译安装ocaml，unison依赖于ocaml
[root@jie1 inotify]#cd /root/ocaml-3.10.2
[root@jie1 ocaml-3.10.2]#./configure
[root@jie1 ocaml-3.10.2]#make world opt
[root@jie1 ocaml-3.10.2]#make install
##编译安装unison
[root@jie1 ocaml-3.10.2]# cd /root/unison-2.32.52
##安装依赖性包
[root@jie1 unison-2.32.52]#yum -y install ctags-etags
[root@jie1 unison-2.32.52]# make UISTYLE=text
##make install会提示错误，此错误就是要你cp unison /usr/local/bin，复制即可
[root@jie1 unison-2.32.52]# make install
[root@jie1 unison-2.32.52]# cp unison /usr/local/bin

代码如下:

##把服务器A生成的公钥传到服务器B上####
[root@jie1 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa   #生成ssh的密钥对
[root@jie1 ~]# scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  172.16.22.3:/root  #生成的密钥在家目录的ssh文件中，ssh文件为隐藏文件，通过scp复制到服务器B上
[root@jie3 ~]# mv id_rsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys  #在服务器B上把服务器A传来的公钥文件改名并存放到ssh目录下
[root@jie3 ~]# chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys  #给公钥文件改权限为600
[root@jie1 ~]# service sshd restart  #重启sshd服务
Stopping sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
Starting sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@jie1 ~]#

代码如下:

##把服务器B生成的公钥传到服务器A上####
[root@jie3 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa   #生成ssh的密钥对
[root@jie3 ~]# scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  172.16.22.1:/root  #生成的密钥在家目录的ssh文件中，ssh文件为隐藏文件，通过scp复制到服务器B上
[root@jie1 ~]# mv id_rsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys  #在服务器A上把服务器B传来的公钥文件改名并存放到ssh目录下
[root@jie1 ~]# chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys  #给公钥文件改权限为600
[root@jie3 ~]# service sshd restart  #重启sshd服务
Stopping sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
Starting sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@jie3 ~]#

代码如下:

##服务器A搭建web的配置
[root@jie1 /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
########################################
ServerName 172.16.22.1:80
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName www.jie.com
   DocumentRoot  /web/htdocs
</VirtualHost>
#######################################
[root@jie1 ~]# mkdir -pv /web/htdocs
[root@jie1 ~]# cd /web/htdocs/
[root@jie1 htdocs]# ls
[root@jie1 htdocs]#
##服务器B搭建web的配置
[root@jie3 /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
########################################
ServerName 172.16.22.3:80
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName www.jie.com
   DocumentRoot  /website
</VirtualHost>
#######################################
[root@jie3 /]# mkdir /website
[root@jie3 /]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@jie3 /]# service httpd start
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@jie3 ~]# cd /website/
[root@jie3 website]# ls
[root@jie3 website]#

代码如下:

##服务器A的脚本
[root@jie1 ~]# vim serA.sh
######################################################################
#/bin/bash
ipB="172.16.22.3"
srcA="/web/htdocs"
dstB="/website"
/usr/local/inotify/bin/inotifywait -mrq -e create,delete,modify,move $srcA | while read line; do
/usr/local/bin/unison -batch $srcA ssh://$ipB/$dstB
echo -n "$line " >> /var/log/inotify.log
echo `date | cut -d " " -f1-4` >> /var/log/inotify.log
done
#####################################################################
##服务器B的脚本
[root@jie3 ~]# vim serB.sh
#####################################################################
#/bin/bash
ipA="172.16.22.1"
srcB="/website"
dstA="/web/htdocs"
/usr/local/inotify/bin/inotifywait -mrq -e create,delete,modify,move $srcB | while read line; do
/usr/local/bin/unison -batch $srcB ssh://$ipA/$dstA
echo -n "$line " >> /var/log/inotify.log
echo `date | cut -d " " -f1-4` >> /var/log/inotify.log
done
#####################################################################
##服务器A的测试
[root@jie1 ~]# sh -x serA.sh  #先运行unison同步脚本，查看过程
[root@jie1 ~]# cd /web/htdocs/
[root@jie1 htdocs]# touch serA.txt SerA.html SerA.php  #然后创建文件
[root@jie1 htdocs]# ls
SerA.html  SerA.php  serA.txt  SerB.html  SerB.php  SerB.txt
##服务器B的测试
[root@jie3 ~]# sh -x serB.sh
[root@jie3 ~]# cd /website/
[root@jie3 website]# touch SerB.txt SerB.html SerB.php
[root@jie3 website]# ls
SerA.html  SerA.php  serA.txt  SerB.html  SerB.php  SerB.txt
###=====可以把脚本设置开机自启，放到rc.local文件中，且放在后台运行

代码如下:

function  create_yum             #此函数是搭建sohu的yum仓库
function  download               #此函数是下载全部所需的软件包
function  install_apache         #此函数是安装apache软件包
function config_apache           #此函数是修改apache的服务脚本和开启
                                  apache服务    
function  install_nginx          #此函数是安装nginx软件包
function  install_mysql          #此函数是安装mysql软件包
function config_mysql            #此函数是初始化mysql和开启mysql的服务
function  install_php            #此函数是安装php软件包
function config_php              #此函数提供php的配置文件
function  install_php_fpm       #此函数是安装php-fpm软件包提供fastcgi服务
function config_php_fpm          #此函数是修改php-fpm的配置文件盒开启
                                 php-fpm的服务
function  install_xcache         #此函数是安装为php代码加速的软件包
function  install_memcache       #此函数是安装连接memcached的软件包
function  install_memcached      #此函数是安装memcached软件包
function  install_lamp        #此函数里面只包含了apache，mysql，php的函数
function config_lamp
function  install_lammp          #此函数里面只包含了apache，mysql，
                                 memcached，php的函数
function config_lammp
function  install_lnmp         #此函数里面只包含了nginx，mysql，php的函数
function config_lnmp
function  install_lnmmp          #此函数里面只包含了nginx，mysql，
                                 memcached，php的函数
function config_lnmmp

代码如下:

#!/bin/bash
#discripte:frist,you linux server must be surf Internet because we use http://mirrors.sohu.com/  yum source and epel source
function create_yum {
dir=/etc/yum.repos.d/
mv $dir/*.repo /tmp
cat >> $dir/sohu.repo <<EOF
[centos]
name=sohu-centos
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch
gpgcheck=1
enable=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[epel]
name=sohu-epel
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
yum clean all &>/dev/null
}
function download {
yum -y install wget
cd /root
echo -e "\033[32m=========download about web server source package==========\033[0m"
wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
echo -e "\033[32m=========download about php or php-fpm soure package========\033[0m"
wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.0.3/xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
wget http://downloads.php.net/stas/php-5.4.19.tar.bz2
echo -e "\033[32m======download about memcached source package========\033[0m"
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/levent/libevent/libevent-2.0/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
echo -e "\033[32m======download about mysql source package=========\033[0m"
wget http://mysql.llarian.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
}
function install_apache {
cd /root
yum -y install pcre-devel
tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2
cd /root/apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========apr is ok========\033[0m"
cd /root/apr-util-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========apr-util is ok========\033[0m"
cd /root/httpd-2.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib \
--with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event && make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========httpd is ok========\033[0m"
}
function config_apache {
echo -e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path \033[0m"
echo "PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin/:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include/  /usr/include/httpd
echo -e "\033[32m second,Modify configuration files and provided systemV scripts \033[0m"
IP=`ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | cut -d' ' -f1`
cp /root/httpd-2.4.6/build/rpm/httpd.init  /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
sed -i '/httpd/s/usr\/sbin\/httpd/usr\/local\/apache\/bin\/httpd/g' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
sed -i '/^httpd/a\prog=httpd' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
sed -i '/^pidfile/s/var\/run/usr\/local\/apache\/logs/g' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
sed -i 's/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf/usr\/local\/apache\/conf\/httpd.conf/g' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
sed -i '$a ServerName '$IP':80' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
service httpd start
}
function install_nginx {
cd /root
yum -y install pcre-devel
tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
groupadd nginx
useradd -r -g nginx nginx
cd /root/nginx-1.4.2
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre && make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========nginx is ok========\033[0m"
}
function install_mysql {
cd /root
yum -y install cmake bison
useradd -r mysql
tar xf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
cd /root/mysql-5.5.33
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make  && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========mysqld is ok========\033[0m"
}
function config_mysql {
echo -e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path,and Initialization database \033[0m"
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir -pv /mydata/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data/
sed -i '/thread_concurrency/a\ datadir = /mydata/data' /etc/my.cnf
sed -i '/datadir/a\ innodb_file_per_table = 1' /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
service mysqld start
echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysqld.conf
ldconfig -v | grep mysql
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
}
function install_php {
yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel  libmcrypt-devel  mhash-devel
tar xf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2
cd /root/php-5.4.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml  --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-curl \
--with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2  --enable-maintainer-zts
make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========php is ok========\033[0m"
}
function config_php {
cp /root/php-5.4.19/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
}
function install_php_fpm {
yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel  libmcrypt-devel  mhash-devel
tar xf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2
cd /root/php-5.4.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl  --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --with-mhash --with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc  \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-fpm && make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========php-fpm is ok========\033[0m"
}
function config_php_fpm {
echo -e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path \033[0m"
IP2=`ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | cut -d' ' -f1`
cp /root/php-5.4.19/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
echo "PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh
source /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh
echo -e "\033[32m second,Modify configuration files and provided systemV scripts \033[0m"
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's/127\.0\.0\.1/'$IP2'/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /root/php-5.4.19/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --level 35 php-fpm on
}
function install_xcache {
cd /root
tar xf xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2
if [ -d /usr/local/php ];then
   cd /root/xcache-3.0.3
   /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
   ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
   make && make install
else
    install_php_fpm
   cd /root/xcache-3.0.3
   /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
   ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
   make && make install
   echo -e "\033[32m=========xcache is ok========\033[0m"
fi
}
function install_memcache {
cd /root
tar xf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
if [ -d /usr/local/php ];then
   cd /root/memcache-2.2.7
   /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache   && make && make install
else
    install_php_fpm
    cd /root/memcache-2.2.7
    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache   && make && make install
   echo -e "\033[32m=========memcache is ok========\033[0m"
fi
}
function install_memcached {
cd /root
tar xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
tar xf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd /root/libevent-2.0.21-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent && make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========libevent is ok========\033[0m"
cd /usr/local/libevent/
echo "/usr/local/libevent/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent.conf
ldconfig -v | grep libevent
ln -sv /usr/local/libevent/ /usr/include/libevent
cd /root/memcached-1.4.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m=========memcached is ok========\033[0m"
}
function install_lamp {
install_apache
install_mysql
install_php
install_xcache
}
function config_lamp {
config_apache
config_mysql
config_php
}
function install_lnmp {
install_nginx
install_mysql
install_php
install_xcache
}
function config_lnmp {
config_mysql
config_php
}
function install_lammp {
install_apache
install_mysql
install_php
install_xcache
install_memcache
install_memcached
}
function config_lammp {
config_apache
config_mysql
config_php
config_php_fpm
}
function install_lnmmp {
install_nginx
install_mysql
install_php
install_xcache
install_memcache
install_memcached
}
function config_lnmmp {
config_mysql
config_php
config_php_fpm
}
echo -e "\033[32m====make sure yum is ok=========\033[0m"
#create_yum
echo -e "\033[32m====now,download all package====\033[0m"
#download
echo -e "\033[32m====install development packages====\033[0m"
#yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"
 echo -e "\033[32m=========you can choice you need install package==========\033[0m"
cat <<EOF
apache|A)        install apache source package.
nginx|N)         install nginx source package.
mysql|M)         install mysql source package.
php|P)           install php source package.
php-fpm|PF)      install php-fpm source package.
xcache|X)         install xcahe source package.
memcache|ME)     install memcache source package.
memcached|MD)    install memcached source package.
lamp)            install lamp source package.
lammp)           install lammp source package.
lnmp)            install lnmp source package.
lnmmp)           install lnmmp source package.
q|Q)             quit
EOF
read -p "Please choose to install: " Choice
echo -e "\033[32m=====start install $Choice====\033[0m"
until [ $Choice == q -o $Choice == Q ];do
 case $Choice in
apache|A)    
   install_apache
   config_apache ;;
nginx|N)
   install_nginx ;;
mysql|M)      
   install_mysql
   config_mysql ;;
php|P)
   install_php
   config_php ;;
php-fpm|PF)
   install_php_fpm
   config_php_fpm ;;
xcache|X)      
   install_xcache ;;
memcache|ME)  
   install_memcache ;;
memcached|MD) 
   install_memcached ;;
lamp)
   install_lamp
   config_lamp ;;
lammp)        
   install_lammp
   config_lammp ;;
lnmp)         
   install_lnmp
   config_lnmp ;;
lnmmp)        
   install_lnmmp
   config_lnmmp ;;
q|Q)       
    break
esac
  read -p "Have any choice agin, if you no,q|Q is quit: " Choice
  done