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使用CountDownTimer类轻松实现倒计时功能
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2014-10-25
本文导语: CountDownTimer由系统提供 查资料的时候 发现了CountDownTimer这个类之后 果断抛弃了以前的倒计时做法 功能: 30秒倒计时 每次间隔1秒 参数: mc.start();方法开始 mc.cancel();方法结束 new MyCountDownTimer(30000, 1000); 第一个参数表示 总的时间...
CountDownTimer由系统提供
查资料的时候 发现了CountDownTimer这个类之后 果断抛弃了以前的倒计时做法
功能:
30秒倒计时 每次间隔1秒
参数:
mc.start();方法开始
mc.cancel();方法结束
new MyCountDownTimer(30000, 1000); 第一个参数表示 总的时间为30000毫秒,间隔1000毫秒
直接上代码:
package com.example.daojishi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
*
* @author baozi
*
* 倒计时的类 CountDownTimer
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyCountDownTimer mc;
private TextView tv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
mc = new MyCountDownTimer(30000, 1000);
mc.start();
}
public void oncancel(View view) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();// toast有显示时间延迟
mc.cancel();
}
public void restart(View view) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "重新开始", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();// toast有显示时间延迟
mc.start();
}
/**
* 继承 CountDownTimer 防范
*
* 重写 父类的方法 onTick() 、 onFinish()
*/
class MyCountDownTimer extends CountDownTimer {
/**
*
* @param millisInFuture
* 表示以毫秒为单位 倒计时的总数
*
* 例如 millisInFuture=1000 表示1秒
*
* @param countDownInterval
* 表示 间隔 多少微秒 调用一次 onTick 方法
*
* 例如: countDownInterval =1000 ; 表示每1000毫秒调用一次onTick()
*
*/
public MyCountDownTimer(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
tv.setText("done");
}
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
Log.i("MainActivity", millisUntilFinished + "");
tv.setText("倒计时(" + millisUntilFinished / 1000 + ")...");
}
}
}
//┏┓ ┏┓
//┏┛┻━━━┛┻┓
//┃ ┃
//┃ ━ ┃
//┃ ┳┛ ┗┳ ┃
//┃ ┃
//┃ ┻ ┃
//┃ ┃
//┗━┓ ┏━┛
//┃ ┃ 神兽保佑
//┃ ┃ 代码无BUG!
//┃ ┗━━━┓
//┃ ┣┓
//┃ ┏┛
//┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛
// ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
// ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛
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CountDownTimer源码:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.os;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Schedule a countdown until a time in the future, with
* regular notifications on intervals along the way.
*
* Example of showing a 30 second countdown in a text field:
*
*
* new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) {
*
* public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
* mTextField.setText("seconds remaining: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
* }
*
* public void onFinish() {
* mTextField.setText("done!");
* }
* }.start();
*
*
* The calls to {@link #onTick(long)} are synchronized to this object so that
* one call to {@link #onTick(long)} won't ever occur before the previous
* callback is complete. This is only relevant when the implementation of
* {@link #onTick(long)} takes an amount of time to execute that is significant
* compared to the countdown interval.
*/
public abstract class CountDownTimer {
/**
* Millis since epoch when alarm should stop.
*/
private final long mMillisInFuture;
/**
* The interval in millis that the user receives callbacks
*/
private final long mCountdownInterval;
private long mStopTimeInFuture;
/**
* @param millisInFuture The number of millis in the future from the call
* to {@link #start()} until the countdown is done and {@link #onFinish()}
* is called.
* @param countDownInterval The interval along the way to receive
* {@link #onTick(long)} callbacks.
*/
public CountDownTimer(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
mMillisInFuture = millisInFuture;
mCountdownInterval = countDownInterval;
}
/**
* Cancel the countdown.
*/
public final void cancel() {
mHandler.removeMessages(MSG);
}
/**
* Start the countdown.
*/
public synchronized final CountDownTimer start() {
if (mMillisInFuture